Past Tense-এর চারটি Form আছে
সাধারণ ভাবে অতীত কালে হওয়া কোনো ঘটনা কে বোঝালে Past Indefinite Tense হয়।- Past Indefinite or Simple Tense
- Past Continuous Tense or Progressive Tense
- Pest Perfect Tense
- Pest Perfect continuous Tense
Ex - You went to Simla last year.
মোটামুটি আমরা সারাদিন যত বাক্য ব্যবহার করি সে গুলি চার ধরণের হয়।
1- Affirmative.(হাঁ -বাচক )
2- Negative(না - বাচক )
3- Interrogative(প্রশ্নবোধক )
4- Interrogative Negative.(প্রশ্নবোধক না-বাচক)
Affirmative Sentence
এই Tense-এ Affirmative Sentence গঠন করতে হলে Subject -এর পরে verb-এর Past Form টা বসবে তারপর Other Words,
মূল Verb-এর Past Form টা কি ?
- Go / Went / Gone
- See / Saw / Seen
এদের মধ্যে মাঝের রূপটা (যেমন Went / Saw ) হলো Verb এর Past Form এর রূপ
[S+V-past+Other words]
Ex-
- I saw the thief. আমি চোরটাকে দেখেছিলাম।
- You broke the cup. তুমি কাপটা ভেঙেছিলে
- They heard the sound. তারা শব্দটা শুনেছিল
- The boy sang a song. ছেলেটা একটি গান গেয়েছিল
'Be' verb in Simple Past
Be verb এর Past form হলো was/were. Subject Singular (একটা ) বোঝালে was বসে। subject plural (একাধিক) বোঝালে were বসে।
যেমন :-
- He was Happy. ----------------সে সুখী ছিল।
- They were rich.-----------------তারা ধোনি ছিল।
- I was courageous.-------------আমি সাহসী ছিলাম।
- The boys were intelligent.---ছেলেগুলি বুদ্ধিমান ছিল।
'Have' Verb in Simple Past
Have Verb-এর Past form---Had.- I had a nice doll.------------আমার একটি সুন্দর পুতুল ছিল।
- You have a costly pen.----তোমার একটি দামি কলম ছিল।
- he had a new shirt.----------তার একটা নতুন জামা ছিল।
S+Aux/did+Neg/not+V-present+other words
- He did not eat rice.------------সে ভাত খায়নি।
- We did not go there.-----------আমরা সেখানে যায়নি।
- They did not play well.-------তারা ভালো খেলেনি।
- She did not help me.--------- সে আমাকে সাহায্য করিনি।
- I did not buy any pen.---------আমি কোনো কলম কিনিনি.
Interrogative Sentence
Aux+S+V.Present+Other words
Aux+Neg/not+S.Noun+V.Present+Other words
Aux+S.pronoun+Neg/not+V.Present+Other words
Aux+S+V.Present+Other words
- Did you see the tiger?
- Did she help you?
- Did he come here?
- Was he a good man?
- Were you happy then?
- Had he any friend?
- Had you any car?
Who+V-Past+Other
Who দিয়ে প্রশ্ন
- Who came to you ?
- Who helped the old man?
- Who was there then?
- Who had a car?
W/H Words দিয়ে প্রশ্ন
Wh+Aux+S+V.Present+Other
- When did you come here?
- Why did the boy cry out?
- Where did he go Yesterday?
- Whom did you see?
- What did he tell you?
- How did you do it?
Aux+S.pronoun+Neg/not+V.Present+Other words
- Did not Akhil help you? -------------অখিল কি তোমায় সাহায্য করেনি ?
- Did he not help you? ------------------সে কি তোমায় সাহায্য করিনি ?
- Did not Sita give you the book?----- সীতা কি তোমায় বইটা দেয়নি ?
- Did he not tell you anything?---------সে তোমায় কিছু বলেনি ?
Link Here of Past Perfect Tense
1. Click Here-Past Perfect Tense
2. Click Here-Past Perfect ContinuousTense
1. Click Here-Past Perfect Tense
2. Click Here-Past Perfect ContinuousTense
Normal English Lessons
- Figures of speech Starting with "Simple"
- Sayings Starting with "Drop"
- Figures of speech Starting with "Draw"
- Maxims Starting with "Down"
- 6 Idioms Starting with "Canine"
- Colloquialisms Starting with "Do"
- Figures of speech Starting with "Dirty"/ "Filthy"
- Figures of speech Starting with "Dead"
- 6 Idioms Starting with "Day"
- Figures of speech Starting with "Cut"
- Maxims Starting with "Cross" and "Cry"
- Phrases Starting with "Come"
- 7 Idioms Starting with "Cold"
- 6 Idioms Starting with "Close"
- 6 Idioms Starting with "Change"
- Figures of speech Starting with "Catch"
- 5 Idioms Starting with "Cast"
- 7 Idioms Starting with "Convey"
- Figures of speech Starting with "Call"
- Maxims Starting with "By"
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