Voice হলো verb এর এক বিশেষ বাচনভঙ্গি। ইংরেজিতে দুই রকমের Voice সাধারণ ভাবে Use করা হয়।
1- Active Voice
2- Passive Voice
Ex-
1- He eats rice. সে ভাত খায়।
2- Rice is eaten by him. তার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Active Voice এ Subject নিজেই verb এর কাজটা সক্রিয় ভাবে করে।
আর Passive Voice এ Subject টা নিষ্ক্রিয় হয়ে যায় ও অন্য একটা Subject Verb এর কাজটা করে।
Voice-Active Voice থেকে Passive Voice এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম
1- প্রথমেই Active Voice এর Object টাকে Subject করে নিতে হবে।
2- তারপর একটি Auxiliary Verb ('Be' Verb) Tense অনুযায়ী বসাতে হবে।
3- Active Voice এর Finite Verb- টা Past Participle Form এ change করতে হবে।
4- তারপর একটি By বসাতে হবে।
5- Active এর Subject টি Object রূপে বসাতে হবে।
Ex-
Active voice- He writes a letter.
Passive voice- A letter is written by him.
Tense ------------------------- 2nd অংশের Auxiliary
Present Indefinite --------- is / am / are
Present Continuous ------- is /am /are + being
Present perfect ------------ have / has + been
Past indefinite ---------------- was/ were
Past continuous -------------- was/ were being
Past perfect -------------------- had been
Future indefinite -------------- shall be / will be
Future continuous ------------ বিশেষ প্রয়োগ নেই।
Future perfect ----------------- shall/ will have been
Active voice Subject ---------------------- Passive
I ------------------------------------------------------ me
We ---------------------------------------------------- us
You ------------------------------------------------------ you
He ------------------------------------------------------ him
She ------------------------------------------------------ her
It ------------------------------------------------------ it
They ----------------------------------------------- them
Ram / Sita -------------------------------------- Ram/ sita
EXAMPLE-
ACTIVE- I sing a song.
PASSIVE- A song is sung by me.
ACTIVE- You buy a pen.
PASSIVE- A pen is bought by you.
ACTIVE- He eats rice.
PASSIVE- Rice is eaten by him.
ACTIVE- She drinks milk.
PASSIVE- Milk is Drunk by her.
ACTIVE- We see birds.
PASSIVE- Birds are seen by us.
ACTIVE- They help us.
PASSIVE- We are helped by them.
ACTIVE- The boy reads English.
PASSIVE- English is read by the boy
ACTIVE- My brother helps his brother.
PASSIVE- His brother is helped by my brother.
ACTIVE- He calls me.
PASSIVE- l am called by him.
ACTIVE- He dose not drink milk.
PASSIVE- Milk is not Drunk by him.
A- Dose he drink milk?
P- Is milk drunk by him?
A-Who drinks milk?
P- By whom is milk drunk?
Active Voice to Passive Voice change pdf DOWNLOAD
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