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শিক্ষায় জীবন

Simple complex compound এর সহজ নিয়ম, Best English grammar



 Miscellaneous Type 

Unless - ( যদি না  ) if negative Clause.

Q. Work hard or you will fail. (Rewrite the sentence using 'Unless')
Ans- Unless you work hard you will fail. ( If you don't work hard you will fail )

Q.One word more and I will drive you out of this room.
Ans- Unless you stop talking I will drive you out of this room.

Q. Come here or you will be punished.
Ans- Unless you come here you will be punished.
( if you don't come here you will be punished )

Q. Finish the work or your teacher will rebuke you.
Ans- unless you finish the work your teacher will rebuke you.
( If you do not finish the work your teacher will rebuke you )

Note- Unless এর মধ্যেই Negative অর্থ (যদি না) আছে।  তাই Unless এর পর Negative Element থাকবে না।  Unless you speak মানে if you do not speak

Cannot But + V=help + Ving 

Q. I cannot but do it.
Ans- I cannot help doing it.

Q. He cannot but laugh at what you say.
Ans- He cannot help laughing at what you say.

Q. We cannot but listen to his advice.
Ans- We cannot help listening to his advice.

Q. She cannot but take bath in the morning.
Ans- She cannot but take bath in the morning.

Q. I cannot but go to his house.
Ans- I cannot help going to his house.

Q. He could not but stand by his friends.
Ans- He could not help standing by his friends.

Too.....to....so.......that / simple to complex

Too........ To sentence pattern সাধরণতো sentence এর, আর so ... that ...... sentence pattern 
হলো complex sentence এর। 

Q. He is too weak to walk.
Ans- He is so weak that he cannot walk.

Q. He is too miserly to help you.
Ans- He is so miserly that he will not help you.

Q. She is too idle to make a good result.
Ans- She is so idle that she cannot make a good result.

Q. She is too shocked to cry.
Ans- She is so shocked that she cannot cry.

Q. The sum is too difficult for the boy to do it.
Ans-The sum is so difficult that the boy cannot do it.

Q. I am too tired to talk.
Ans- I am so tired that I cannot talk.

Q. She is too simple to realize all this.
Ans- She is so simple that she will not realize all this.

Q. You are too young to ask this question.
Ans- You are so young that you cannot ask this question.

Q. The man is too poor to buy all the books for his son.
Ans- The man is so poor that he cannot buy all the books for his son.

Q. He is too polite to insult anyone.
Ans- He is so polite that he cannot insult anyone.

Q- He is too clever to be deceived.
Ans- He is so clever that he cannot be deceived.

To+V=for +Ving 
To eat খেতে/খাবার জন্য for eating-খাবার জন্য 

Q. He came to me to read.
Ans - He came to me for reading.

Q. We go to school to learn.
Ans- we go to school for learning.

Q. We eat to live.
Ans- we eat for a living.

Q. Wait here to see the leader.
Ans- Wait here for seeing the leader.

Q. He came here to be rebuked.
Ans- He came here for being rebuked.


Only ==> none but 


Q. He only knows it.
Ans- None but he knows it.

Q. Only the little girl could see the thief.
Ans- None but the little girl could see the thief.

Q. Only the brave deserve the fair.
Ans- None but the brave deserve the fair.

Q. Who but a patriot can do it.
Ans- None but a patriot can do it.
          Only a patriot can do it.

Q. None but the first boy in the class can do this sum.
Ans- Only the first boy in the class can do this sum.

Had .... I-------- if ......I, 

Q. If I had the wings of a dove!
Ans- Had I the wings of a dove!

Q. If I were there I would not have allowed this to happen.
Ans- Had I been there I would not have allowed this to happen.

Q. If only I had a few friends with me, I would have caught the entire gang.
Ans- Had I but a few friends with me I would have caught the entire gang.

Q. If he were with me I would have done miracles!
Ans- Had he been with me I would have done miracles!

Q. If Ramu were not my friend, I would have taught him a lesson!
Ans- Had not Ramu been my friend I would have taught him a lesson!


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